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Human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination

Human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination
2024-09-24

Background

The Department of Health (DH) has launched the human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination programme for eligible primary school girls as part of the Hong Kong Childhood Immunisation Programme (HKCIP) since the 2019/2020 school year. The first dose is given to Primary 5 students at their schools, and in accordance with the recommended vaccination schedule, they will receive the second dose after progressing to Primary 6 in the following school year. Students who have not received the vaccine at their schools and eligible girls who are not studying in Hong Kong can receive the vaccine at the sub-offices of the School Immunisation Team (SIT) by appointment.The arrangement is implemented on the recommendations jointly made by the Scientific Committee on Vaccine Preventable Diseases (SCVPD) and the Scientific Committee on AIDS and Sexually Transmitted Infections (SCAS) under the CHP to incorporate HPV vaccine into the HKCIP.

What is HPV?

HPV is the name of a group of viruses that includes more than 150 genotypes. Around 40 of these viruses infect the genital area. Some types of HPV can cause premalignant changes and malignant cancers of cervix, vagina, vulva and anus.

What is HPV vaccine?

HPV vaccine is a prophylactic vaccine to prevent cervical cancer as well as other HPV-related cancers or diseases. In Hong Kong, HPV-16, 18, 31, 33, 45, 52, 58 accounted for about 90% of cases of cervical cancer. All the above seven genotypes are included in the 9-valent HPV vaccine.

How to receive HPV vaccination?

School Immunisation Teams (SIT) of the DH visit schools to provide the first dose of 9-valent HPV vaccine to Primary Five female students and the second dose to the girls when they reach Primary Six in the following school year free of charge

Parents of Primary Five or Six female students would receive more information on HPV and consent form for the vaccine. If your school does not participate in the HPV vaccination programme, parents of eligible primary school girls may contact SIT during office hours at 2615 8585 for further enquiries.

Eligible primary school girls who do not study in Hong Kong can receive HPV vaccine at sub-offices of SIT by appointment. To verify their eligibility, these students must provide appropriate identification documents (e.g. birth certificate or Hong Kong identity card) and relevant documents, including a letter issued by their school, proving they are studying in Primary Five or Six (or equivalent grade) in non-local school. To make an appointment or should you have further enquiries, please contact SIT during office hours at 2615 8585. 

Alternatively, parents may arrange HPV vaccination for their children at private doctors.


Know More About HPV Vaccine

What are the possible side effects of HPV vaccines?

HPV vaccines are generally safe. Most students do not have serious reactions after receiving HPV vaccination. Common side effects are similar to those from other vaccinations, such as:

  1. Mild and short-lasting side effects, including headache, dizziness, nausea and fatigue.
  2. Soreness, redness or swelling at the injection site. 
  3. Fever


Is there any safety concern with HPV vaccine?

HPV vaccines have been used worldwide for many years. After extensive examinations of scientific evidence and information on adverse reactions following HPV vaccination, the World Health Organization and overseas health authorities have concluded that HPV vaccines are safe and effective, and there is no evidence that HPV vaccination will cause serious side effects.


Why is HPV vaccine given at such a young age? Would receiving the vaccine encourage premature sex?

HPV vaccines work best for women who have never been exposed to HPV infection and are therefore recommended for girls of suitable ages before sexual debut. Research has shown that getting the HPV vaccine does not make children more likely to be sexually active or start having sex at a younger age.

Leaflet about HPV vaccination


Information for Ethnic Minorities

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