The data refer to isolates non-susceptible to the designated antimicrobials. The figures for methicillin refer to methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), which are all positive for the mecA gene.
Specimens were obtained from animals in slaughterhouse in Hong Kong.
Year (September to August) | Total | Methicillin | Erythromycin | Clindamycin | Gentamicin | Cotrimoxazole | Minocycline | Tetracycline | Chloramphenicol | Ciprofloxacin | Rifampicin | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | ||
2009 / 2010 | 57 | 50 | 88 | 51 | 89 | 57 | 100 | 57 | 100 | 11 | 19 | 3 | 5 | 56 | 98 | 49 | 86 | 55 | 96 | 3 | 5 |
2010 / 2011 | 21 | 15 | 71 | 21 | 100 | 21 | 100 | 20 | 95 | 3 | 14 | 1 | 5 | 21 | 100 | 20 | 95 | 17 | 81 | 0 | 0 |
2011 / 2012 | 34 | 30 | 88 | 33 | 97 | 33 | 97 | 34 | 100 | 2 | 6 | 3 | 9 | 32 | 94 | 33 | 97 | 31 | 91 | 1 | 3 |
2012 / 2013 | 27 | 21 | 78 | 27 | 100 | 27 | 100 | 25 | 93 | 7 | 26 | 1 | 4 | 27 | 100 | 26 | 96 | 25 | 93 | 0 | 0 |
2013 / 2014 | 16 | 7 | 44 | 15 | 94 | 15 | 94 | 15 | 94 | 3 | 19 | 11 | 69 | 14 | 88 | 12 | 75 | 11 | 69 | 0 | 0 |
2014 / 2015 | 8 | 3 | 38 | 4 | 50 | 6 | 75 | 3 | 38 | 1 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 100 | 7 | 88 | 4 | 50 | 0 | 0 |
2015 / 2016 | 2 | 2 | 100 | 1 | 50 | 2 | 100 | 2 | 100 | 1 | 50 | 1 | 50 | 2 | 100 | 2 | 100 | 2 | 100 | 0 | 0 |
2016 / 2017 | 11 | 5 | 45 | 8 | 73 | 10 | 91 | 10 | 91 | 5 | 45 | 3 | 27 | 10 | 91 | 11 | 100 | 11 | 100 | 0 | 0 |
2017 / 2018 | 7 | 5 | 71 | 7 | 100 | 7 | 100 | 6 | 86 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 29 | 7 | 100 | 7 | 100 | 6 | 86 | 0 | 0 |
2018 / 2019 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 100 | 3 | 100 | 3 | 100 | 1 | 33 | 2 | 67 | 3 | 100 | 3 | 100 | 2 | 67 | 0 | 0 |
2019 / 2020 | 12 | 5 | 42 | 10 | 83 | 10 | 83 | 7 | 58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 92 | 9 | 75 | 8 | 67 | 0 | 0 |
2020 / 2021 | 11 | 4 | 36 | 10 | 91 | 11 | 100 | 10 | 91 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 9 | 11 | 100 | 11 | 100 | 9 | 82 | 0 | 0 |
2021 / 2022 | 9 | 2 | 22 | 9 | 100 | 9 | 100 | 5 | 56 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 44 | 9 | 100 | 7 | 78 | 6 | 67 | 0 | 0 |
2022 / 2023 | 8 | 3 | 38 | 7 | 88 | 7 | 88 | 6 | 75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 100 | 8 | 100 | 7 | 88 | 0 | 0 |
Specimens were obtained from animals in wet markets in Hong Kong.
Year (September to August) | Total | Methicillin | Erythromycin | Clindamycin | Gentamicin | Cotrimoxazole | Minocycline | Tetracycline | Chloramphenicol | Ciprofloxacin | Rifampicin | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | ||
2009 / 2010 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 95 | 18 | 95 | 3 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 100 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 95 | 0 | 0 |
2010 / 2011 | 12 | 1 | 8 | 12 | 100 | 9 | 75 | 4 | 33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 100 | 6 | 50 | 12 | 100 | 0 | 0 |
2011 / 2012 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 63 | 5 | 63 | 3 | 38 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 13 | 8 | 100 | 3 | 38 | 8 | 100 | 0 | 0 |
2012 / 2013 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 100 | 1 | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 100 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 100 | 0 | 0 |
2013 / 2014 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 100 | 4 | 100 | 2 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 50 | 2 | 50 | 4 | 100 | 0 | 0 |
2014 / 2015 | 17 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 65 | 7 | 41 | 4 | 24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 100 | 5 | 29 | 17 | 100 | 1 | 6 |
2015 / 2016 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 44 | 4 | 44 | 2 | 22 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 11 | 9 | 100 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 100 | 0 | 0 |
2016 / 2017 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 44 | 8 | 44 | 8 | 44 | 1 | 6 | 3 | 17 | 18 | 100 | 8 | 44 | 18 | 100 | 0 | 0 |
2017 / 2018 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 100 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 100 | 0 | 0 |
2018 / 2019 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
2019 / 2020 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 100 | 4 | 80 | 4 | 80 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 100 | 4 | 80 | 5 | 100 | 0 | 0 |
2020 / 2021 | 14 | 1 | 7 | 14 | 100 | 14 | 100 | 1 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 86 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 93 | 0 | 0 |
2021 / 2022 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 100 | 6 | 100 | 4 | 67 | 1 | 17 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 100 | 4 | 67 | 6 | 100 | 0 | 0 |
2022 / 2023 | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Specimens were obtained from urban animals in Hong Kong.
Year (September to August) | Total | Methicillin | Erythromycin | Clindamycin | Gentamicin | Cotrimoxazole | Minocycline | Tetracycline | Chloramphenicol | Ciprofloxacin | Rifampicin | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | ||
2009 / 2010 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 0 | 0 |
2010 / 2011 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
2011 / 2012 | 28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
2012 / 2013 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
2013 / 2014 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
2014 / 2015 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
2015 / 2016 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
2016 / 2017 | 17 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
2017 / 2018 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
2018 / 2019 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 17 | 1 | 17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
2019 / 2020 | 4 | 1 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
2020 / 2021 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 14 | 0 | 0 |
2021 / 2022 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
2022 / 2023 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Specimens were obtained from stray animals in Hong Kong.
Year (September to August) | Total | Methicillin | Erythromycin | Clindamycin | Gentamicin | Cotrimoxazole | Minocycline | Tetracycline | Chloramphenicol | Ciprofloxacin | Rifampicin | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | ||
2009 / 2010 | 44 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 7 | 3 | 7 | 5 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
2010 / 2011 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
2011 / 2012 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 1 | 7 | 1 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 14 | 1 | 7 | 1 | 7 | 0 | 0 |
2012 / 2013 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 16 | 2 | 11 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 26 | 1 | 5 | 2 | 11 | 0 | 0 |
2013 / 2014 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
2014 / 2015 | 22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
2015 / 2016 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 25 | 0 | 0 |
2016 / 2017 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 20 | 3 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 0 | 0 |
2017 / 2018 | 16 | 1 | 6 | 3 | 19 | 3 | 19 | 3 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 12 | 0 | 0 |
2018 / 2019 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
2019 / 2020 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 20 | 0 | 0 |
2020 / 2021 | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
2021 / 2022 | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
2022 / 2023 | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Specimens were obtained from stray animals in Hong Kong.
Year (September to August) | Total | Methicillin | Erythromycin | Clindamycin | Gentamicin | Cotrimoxazole | Minocycline | Tetracycline | Chloramphenicol | Ciprofloxacin | Rifampicin | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | ||
2009 / 2010 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 10 | 2 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 23 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
2010 / 2011 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
2011 / 2012 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 10 | 1 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
2012 / 2013 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
2013 / 2014 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
2014 / 2015 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
2015 / 2016 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
2016 / 2017 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 29 | 0 | 0 |
2017 / 2018 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
2018 / 2019 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
2019 / 2020 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 33 | 1 | 33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 33 | 1 | 33 | 1 | 33 | 1 | 33 | 0 | 0 |
2020 / 2021 | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
2021 / 2022 | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
2022 / 2023 | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |