Hand hygiene is effective in preventing healthcare associated infection and the spread of antimicrobial resistance. Trained healthcare workers (HCWs) are expected to perform hand hygiene according to the 5 moments recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO) which include:
(1) before touching a patient,
(2) before clean/aseptic procedure,
(3) after body fluid exposure risk,
(4) after touching a patient, and
(5) after touching patient surroundings.
Patients or accompanying visitors are also expected to perform hand hygiene during their stay in clinics or health centres. Common hand hygiene moments for patients/visitors include before and after visiting healthcare facilities, after coughing or sneezing, after touching public installations or equipment, after going to the toilet, as well as before touching the eyes, nose and mouth.
Although hand hygiene is a standard component of patient safety, studies often found that compliance with hand hygiene among HCWs might not be as good as expected. In the general population, it was widely recognized that hand washing could lower the risks of respiratory infections, eye infections and diarrhoea. With the increased reporting of multidrug resistant micro-organisms in the community, all need to beware and help in combating anti-microbial resistance, before it’s too late.
A positive response from the one being reminded will reinforce the person who offers the reminder that good hand hygiene is important. Friendly reminders are not meant to question professional practice nor being over-demanding to patients, but to enforce hygienic habits for good. Whether you are a doctor or nurse or a patient, let’s start by reminding each other in the clinic from today!
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HCW reminds patient on hand hygiene |
Patient may also remind HCW and enhance hand hygiene practice |